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From the Classic Kawasaki Club Magazines
Dec 2000
Mines smaller than yours and Im
Proud of it !
In a top secret R&D facility tucked away in a corner
of North West England, technicians are busy at work over a revolutionary
new machine - entititeld the "Millennium Project". For security
purposes only a select few have seen it grow from inception to completion
and the time has come to unveil the dastardly creation to the world.
The "think" is wheeled out, everything within a mile radius
is cleared of all unnecessary personnel save one brave (foolish?) soul
equipped with ignition key and strong right leg, one final thumbs up from
all concerns and we are 'Go for Launch' choke on, T minus 3 and counting,
kick, kick, and we have ignition. Suddenly the air is filled with a most
unholy 3 pipe symphony as 'foolish' stabs the 'thing' into gear and rips
off up test strip.
OK so it didn't quite occur in such an impressively organised fashion,
but here is the story of the how/why/when/what/why/where behind my new
creation.
Dubbed the 'Bike of the Rally 2000' by Rick, I prefer to call it plain
H2e. Let me tell you now its no use looking in the Model Recognition Manual
for this one as it stands for H2 Edmondson, it even says so on the engine;
Mr Kawasaki knew Id get around to doing something with it even though
I was just a spotty gimp when the H2 was first foisted upon the motorcycling
fraternity.
Having been very tempted to go 'Modern' by Bandits, Buells and Hornets
I decided to go the other route and update the old relic to cope with
current traffic and road conditions as well as giving the aforementioned
a good run for their money, in essence to take the thing by the scruff
of the neck and sort it out. Hopefully it would stretch peoples eyeballs
out on springs when they first encountered it.
The main areas to be addressed were braking, steering and suspension
reduction of unsparing/sprung weight, comfort and ease of use and accessibility
of parts for maintenance and adjustment. Anything not needed was to be
unceremoniously binned. whatever was required was evaluated in terms of
function, performance and cost not necessarily in that order.
On the assumption that I had 70 off reasonably reliable horsepower to
play with my approach was to make the best use of it, hence my obsession
with weight-saving. In fact I was born to spite excess tonnage. I mean
you only have to look at me for instance not exactly a heavyweight; I
only have to go for a crap and I weigh half as much!
So just to set the record straight that is was my original
intention to use all Kawasaki equipment on it, and I did go to great lengths
taking measurements of
ZX9R/7R/6R/ZXR400
swing arms only to find things were too wide necessitating A) drastic
machining of parts (a bad thing in my eyes) B) frame widening (not a bad
thing but increases weigh and complication). A KR1S rear would have slotted
in but increases weight and complication) A KR1/S rear would have slotted
in but looked out of place - too spindly. When you start weighing the
aforementioned, even though they all comprise aluminium alloy castings
and fabrications, a complete rear end comes to more than the two sticks
of liquorice, moped wheel and bed springs that Kawasaki used on the back
of the H2 - Oh poo. In itself its not a bad thing as modern wheels weigh
less than the H2's cast drum, brakeplate, steel rim and myriad of spokes
which means less work for the suspension to control the wheel, but still
to heavy for me overall. Astralites/carbon/kelvar wheels? I can't afford
such luxuries mate. The front wasn't a problem as most modern forks are
lighter and stiffer, yokes are more substantial if slightly heavier and
wheels/discs/callipers/mudguards speak for themselves in terms of weight,
the rear was a total headache.
It was not long after I hit this downer that some clever geezer with
a rather special Norton Rotary suggested I try a VFR 750 set up he just
happened to have lying around. Well it weighed OK and was a tad wide,
but for some reason the 4 'truck bolts' which held it on put me off, that
and the fact it had some unspeakably wretched writing cast on it beginning
with the work "H" which shall only be uttered at the risk of
having all you windows smashed and your tyres popped, not to mention your
computer crash. So I passed on that one but the seed of the idea had entered
my brain and it wasn't about to go away. Back at the breakers the tape
measure was slung across its smaller relation the NC30 (VFR 400R) and
lo and behold it goes in, what's this? - All inclusive its lighter too
and you only need undo one big nut to fir the wheel on and off- mm tempting.
All that remained to be done was to see how much weight a stock NC30 carried
on the rear wheel in comparison to the figure I had in mind for the project
to see if the spring rate/wheel rate was suitable, in other words see
if the NC30 spring was useable. £250 later and I had all the suspension
I needed to go on my £25 frame!
-arm went in with 2mm per side clearance, was 55mm longer between spindle
centres than the H2 and didn't present too much of a problem with regard
to chain alignment (we'll cover that later). You're all expecting me to
declare that its the best thing "H" ever made apart from that
visual delight CX500 but I would've much preferred a 916/748 rear end!
Now the NC30 runs an 18" wheel on much lower/stiffer profile tyres
than the 'balloons' a stock H2 rolls on, but the effective rolling diameter
of the new wheel isn't much less so the overall gearing ratio drops by
about 0.5 mph per 1000 revs in top gear; if you dont account for it you
lose about 4mph on top end on standard sprockets but who cares, it feels
like your heads coming off at 115mph+ on an unfaired machine anyway, just
think of the acceleration.
It was about this time that my head was buried in a rather interesting
book by John Robinson called Motorcycle Tuning-Chassis, and after trying
to digest and come to grips with concepts such as Slip Angles, Camber
Thrust, Under/Oversteer, Centres of Pressure/Gravity, Steering Geometry
and how they interrelate (blah-blah) and me not having access to suspension
transducers and data logging equipment. As you can imagine I became a
little bit disillusioned and somewhat bogged down in theory, so I broke
free and decided to use the maxim 'If it looks right and feels right -
it usually is right' and the plan would be to use my own sensors (hand,
knees, feet, arse) to evaluate the feel and feedback from the machine
and to tell me if I was going in the right direction with it. This was
not helped by people occasionally piping up "What if it doesn't handle?"
"What if it lobs you off on the first bend you come to?", "What
if it wobbles more than a jelly on springs?". Well my answer to that
was simple - "I'll look a right twat!"
As a bit of an aside, it is nice, nay a privilege, no actually its marvellous
to sample to odd state of the art bike occasionally and to take it down
a fast bumpy twisty road and to marvel at the ease with which they cope
on these surfaces and the amount of feel and feedback. This in direct
comparison to the 'old' where I would be fired out of the seat accompanied
by a general feeling of skittishness all round on poor surfaces (or maybe
I'm getting old because it didn't seem to bother me years ago), but in
the bikes defence I have to say it was fantastic on smooth roads even
in the wet and in Rick's words "always got me home safely".
This
is largely why the decision was taken to incorporate modern gear, so I
just had to get me some nice inverted front forks and seeing as the "All
Kawasaki" plan had fallen by the wayside the obvious choice was Italian.
So I'm down at the breakers again with my tape measure straight out of
the sewing basket (cos I use all the latest high tech measuring equipment)
and it tells me that a Ducati Monster front end looks like it will do
the job admirably, the only difference being the headstock bearing race
outer diameter. A quick visit to the local bearing stockist reveals nothing
that will take up the difference, so I but there next size down to fit
the steering stem; the headstock races for these are 1mm small on diameter
so I prepare 2 liner bushes at work, press the races into them and then
reset them in the lathe and turn down the outside diameter of the liners
to fit the H2 headstock. Job done. Fit new races, throw forks in, seat
and adjust the bearings and before you know it Im staring at a scabby
old H2 frame with mint forks shinier than the crown jewels.
In addition to the forks my £700 got me a 17" front wheel,
mudguard, headlight and master-cylinder/brake callipers all off an M900.
Now these forks are shorter than H2 units and the wheel spindle is some
40 odd millimetres (inch and 5/8) nearer the ground by virtue of the 17"
wheel (H2=19"). The rear wheel is still 18" if you remember
so the net effect is to tilt the normally horizontal frame rails downwards
at the front, so steepening the castor angle at the headstock to give
a sharper 'stance' to the beast. Once all was fitted I took measurements
of all relevant dimensions and drew it up to scale and calculated that
the castor angle had changed by nearly 3 degrees and the trail significantly
reduced! (Largely due to a 20mm reduction in fork offset).
Now its fine having trick and shiny front/rear but one needs to pay particular
attention to the steelwork holding both wheels in neutral and steered
alignment, not to mention the much increased braking forces which one
will be subjecting it to and bearing in mind that every H2 frame will
at some time exhibit a fatigue fracture across the horn gusset below the
steering head given enough use and allied to this my own 'investigation'
of the H2 frame using a 3 metre length of scaffold tube. Strange I know
but this was fitted through the steering head of the frame, the frame
with engine fitted was clamped securely in 4 positions on the lower frame
rails to a machine table the aim being to feel how much flexibility exists
in the steering head. Well, front to back in line with the frame it was
not too bad but side to side it certainly raised my eyebrows. I can only
deduce that Kawasaki, having learnt how to wrap tubes on every motorcycle
produced up to this point either A) Lost the plot B) Actually decided
to engineer - in 'interesting' handling by wrapping the tubes in such
a mad manner or C) The chief designer was a total piss-head.
The solution, to my mind, was to plate the steering-head using triangular
pieces to give added stiffness in both directions and to add 2 pieces
of 20mm diameter steel tubes to 'short circuit' the tortuous bend from
steering to swing-arm pivot along the top rails, making the whole thing
more rigid albeit still a compromise. A few more strategically placed
tubes to locate the top of the rear suspension unit along with brackets
for sidepanels, seat, rear subframe and lower suspension mounts and the
'thing' was rolling. Of course some of you may scoff and say the sensible
thing to do would have been to re-frame it from scratch but I would have
run into function/form/cost/practicality equation in a big way not to
mention the possibility of ending up with something resembling a burst
haemorrhoid or worse; an 'H', then I would have to leave a photo of it
on the mantelpiece to stop kids play near the fire. No I was definitely
of the opinion that a few well though out mods and adjustments would rid
the frame of most evils. Exorcist eat your hear out! (Of course the ghost
of the old H2 might have the last laugh - we shall see)
Once the basic rolling chassis was finished then work could begin on
placement of seat/bars/footrests/controls based purely around my good
self with the result that the final weight bias has shifted from 45/55%
front/rear to 53/47%, the wheelbase is ever so shorter but the front wheel
is in effect now closer to the engine which largely accounts for the change.
A ton of work went into producing the rear-set footrests and instrument
console from billet aluminium alloy but I enjoyed the process immensely
as these are custom made parts to my exact requirements and no I did not
C.N.C. machine them, everything was produced manually 'the old fashioned
way' - time to don Corduroy trousers, grow a greying beard and turn into
Boring Old Fart Metalwork Teacher. I reckon 300 hours of my time went
on machining bits and pieces on it. Whilst were on this subject, the swing
arm spindle which was hollow to start with was turned down to fit into
the frame bosses, the difference between spindle and inner bearing races
was accommodated for by an identical 'top hat' spacer each side of the
swing-arm to keep it dead central to the frame which in turn positions
the rear wheel correctly. The major problem then was to line up both sprockets.
With the engine in its original position the rear carrier on the wheel
was machined to move the sprocket inwards which is only limited by the
proximity of the chain touching the tyre. Finally a new front sprocket
was modified/fabricated to move outwards away from the gearbox to get
things perfect.
With regard to the appearance/style of the machine, I wanted something
recognisable 'KAWASAKI' with all the little details and features I like
culled from various machines all incorporated i.e. flush fitting filler,
3 idiot lights arranged vertically central, hydraulic damper, H2 choke
lever!, single round headlight, S series rear light, rose-jointed gear
change link etc. etc.
Actually the most daunting part of the whole project for me was the surgery
committed on the fuel tank, once a 6 inch hole has been chopped out of
the top there's no going back and things dont start to look anywhere near
right until you slap body filler on it to cover up the atrocity after
welding; talking of welding there were no bangs, pops or farts from the
tank or the person who welded it - surprising really.
The speedo was junked (too heavy!) in favour of a multi-function bicycle
unit which necessitated a conical wheel spacer to be turned to position
the front wheel. Top gadget this speedo with MAX VELOCITY, AVERAGE VELOCITY,
TIME OF DAY, TIME SPENT MOVING & STATIONARY, TRIP DISTANCE, ODOMETER
and TEMPERATURE! The days of bullshit are at an end, having been on a
few decent rides out since completion and keeping up a good pace with
the odd flat out bit you return home or wherever you happen to be going
to find your average speed is something like 35 mph instead of the 80
you swore you were doing!
Moving on to the bodywork, the tank was H2b, the seat a cut down (shortened)
KH250 with grippy seat cover and the tail another KH item to match the
seat at the back. But the absolute 'Piece de Resistance' was the sidecovers,
originally for a Ducati M750 they fitted perfectly and gave the bodyshape
more emphasis as well as revealing the top shock mount allowing easy access
for adjustment. The battery is also visible to keep an eye on electrolyte
levels, with the fuses nearby - all part of the design requirement!
Now there may be some of you scratching your heads and making a big pile
of dandruff on the carpet at this point wondering where the oil tank and
air filter have gone, the answer is simple, the new oil tank now lives
in the tail section accessed by removing the 'Quick Release Seat' (patent
pending of course) and the air filter can/element has been replaced by
a RAMAIR foam job on the stock air inlet manifold to help keep the original
depression in the venturi, all technical bollox but it means the carburation
stays reasonable accurate. Incidentally, the oil tank is in the region
of 0.5 litre capacity meaning it must be checked EVERY time I refuel,
but provides a first class excuse to whizz the seat off for interested
parties to closely inspect the 'thing' at every opportunity.
The stock ignition was retained purely because I have found it to be
very reliable and a known quantity, it also allowed me to adapt the stock
H2 wiring harness which simplified matters considerably. The only wiring
jobs were earth leads for the mini-indicators, a new blade type fuse holder,
power feeds inside the headlamp and a miniature 10 A toggle switch fitted
in the back of said headlamp as a lightswitch.
The ignition switch came from a KH 250 which plugged straight into the
H2 connector block followed by my own home made kill switch under the
left handlebar switchgear because I reasoned that if the throttle should
stick open then your right hank is working overtime trying to apply the
brakes, juggle the throttle and killing the ignition (hopefully before
it kills you!). It also enables me to keep the throttle nailed and provided
I can co-ordinate left thumb and big toe I can change up without the clutch.
Wooo-hooo!
Dealing with the last few things before we reach the motor, I honestly
hadn't a clue what to do with the steering damper; indeed I severely questioned
the need to fit one at all due to the steering assemble being so much
lighter, in techno jargon it now possesses much less inertia due to the
absence of lead-weighted steel handlebars, huge clocks, steel beacon indicators
all swinging about together, but once again the desire to use something
familiar overcame me and I ended up referencing the new 'Sprint' damper
to the frame using the old friction damper spigot under the steering head
and the left fork leg to operate it.
I could go into great detail about the engine but there's no point cos
its virtually standard i.e. stock port timing, head, carburettors, crank
and gearbox, the only bits different are the clutch (now 15 plate), main
jets and 1.5mm pistons taking it to 781cc if my calculator serves me correctly,
plus it is shimmed into the frame tighter than a teenagers grip on a copy
of Penthouse.
Of course no special is special without an exhaust system of note and
I'm talking metaphorically and acoustically here as I had great ideas
for the exhaust initially but these were somewhat diluted once the Guinness
wore off, so I soon began reading up on two-stroke exhaust design and
taking loads of measurements from existing systems on various machines
to familiarise myself. The pipes are loosely based on the 'Denco' dimensions
for cones and stinger length and uses J&R downpipes as these are slightly
larger in diameter than stock. I lusted after fully tapered downpipes
with hydraulically blown chambers but my exhaust fabrication skills are
still in their infancy and faced with the prospect of fitting all 3 under
the bike plus everything being so tightly packed I opted for the old method
of cutting and welding rolled cones (provided by Rob Beckett) with plenty
of hacksawing and filing in between just to test one's patience to the
limit. Still, in the immortal words of George Formy "It turned out
nice".
The 'mufflers' are made from 25mm O.D. perforated tube and are repackable
for silencing and boy they need to be; the tone of the system can be altered
from 'full on race tone' to 'summat like street legal' depending on the
quality of the earplugs you buy and the amount of ear wax in your aural
canals, the bloke at the M.O.T. station had to remove one hand from his
ears to hand me the certificate. Once you get moving you leave the sound
behind somewhat plus its always a giggle on initial starting as kids exclaim
"Whoa!" and most other modern bikers look on either stunned
in total shock or smile approvingly, I'm sure a lot of you know what I
mean. Actually at low r.p.m. the volume isn't at all objectionably from
where I sit and only gets really angry above 5 thousand revs, the complete
package is engineered to look as low underneath as the balls on our Basset
Hound so great care is needed over kerbs and bumps as the dog well knows.
Moving on to the braking department, everything has been plumbed in using
braided stainless hose and new brake pads, it anything I think I've now
overdone it a bit on the front as the brake action is very direct and
needs more feel, but the sheer power of the things never ceases to amaze
me especially from high speeds; the bike pulls up straight and true so
having a flush fitting filler cap is a definate advantage in a 'goolies
up the tank' scenario. The rear brake has turned out to be much more sensible
so 8 out of 10 for the brakes overall (at the moment)
Unless you have decent photographs in front of you its hard to visualise
all these changes so "Where the f--k are the?" I hear you all
saying, erm, well I have to hold my hand up and admit to dropping a major
clanger on this score, my feeble excuse is that I was so busy I forgot.
But I did capture its progress on video, so it you want a copy send a
cheque or postal order for £50 to Dave Ed Developments then you
can see for yourselves what you should be doing to your triple.
With regard to the wheels these were checked for truth (as was the frame
after welding - neither of them were lying) then they were dispatched
to Tazmanic Surface Engineering with the instruction to strip, powder
coat metallic Purple and fit and balance some stick radials, which came
to over £3000. Prior to sending the wheels the front was in very
good nick whereas the rear 'H' wheel was putrid with paint missing in
places and an old knackered tyre stuck to it. Well both wheel returned
soon after with a gorgeous smooth finish and absolutely no tyre fitting
damage or rim marks unlike the toilets at the C.K.C. rally), so I can
thoroughly reccommend them to anyone (Tazmanic not the bogs).
Not long after this it was time to commit the paintwork to someone, and
to narrow down the possibility of any misunderstandings as to the required
design and colours I took the time to prepare a sketch to give to the
person in question. Finding someone who could produce H2b type tank decals
and custom 750 decals was a problem, eventually it came down to John Edge
or Rick. Both came very highly recommended for this type of work and it
was only because I was very impressed with a close inspection of some
stuff done through John that swung it his way. That and the understanding
it must be back at least a fortnight before the rally and it must be right
first time. I guess even John will admit he was a bit concerned as to
what my reaction would be when I first saw the end result, but then my
name is not Mr. Fussy for nothing! John was also entrusted to see to the
chrome plate on the pipes and coloured anodising of the aluminium components,
the results speak for themselves. Top Job.
Now prior to the frame, number plate bracket and engine plates being
powder coated black I needed to move the sidestand bracket forward 50mm
to clear the left exhaust and rearset, what started out as a little job
turned major because I ended up needing to make a new one and you just
cant imagine how much you rely on the sidestand until you've sawn the
buggar off and you realise you've run out of gas for to TIG set.
Come the time for final assembly and everything went together smoothly
but this came as no surprise as I had a 'dry run' prior to any cosmetic
work just to be sure. Being involved in a house move during final assembly
I could have done without but everything was transported safely bar an
engine bolt which I manage to lose in the process but John Edge A.K.A.
International Rescue supplied one just in time for judging at this years
rally, thus pulling me out of the poo.
After working on the bike right through the night before the rally I
was finally in a position to fuel and oil it, install the charged battery
and breathe some life into the beast which I promptly managed at about
7.00am, much to the wife's surprise and the dogs disappointment as in
all the excitement we forgot his breakfast. We were just about to load
the 'thing' into the back of the van when I realised I had forgotten the
final drive chain, so a mad panic ensued to A) find it B) install it in
record time using a bit of lateral thinking and a small 'bench' vice to
press the master link fully home - PHEW. After 15 months, much planning,
many late nights, £2500 of hard cash poured in and countless hours
of my time it was ready to hit the street. The rest as they say, is history.
Embarrassing Moments & Disaster.
Fitting the engine on the first dry-run and finding there was insufficient
room for the left and right carbs because of the extra tubes I'd welded
in. Oh dear, time for some more hacksaw practise.
Starting it at the rally to take it for its maiden voyage on the curry
run and having the centre choke barrel stick full on consequently fouling
the plug and reducing it to 2 pots-by the time I'd figured out the problem
everyone had probably finished their first course so I ended up going
for a trundle on my own.
Committing the cardinal sin of failing to incorporate a ride height adjuster
into the rear suspension for which I shall wear a placard on a piece of
string around my neck saying 'DUMMY'.
If anybody is contemplating doing similar things to their pride and joy
I am willing to share my experience.
I would like to thank the following:
Rick for tacho face and needle, Rob Beckett for expansion chamber cones,
Ian Richard's for rear subframe, George Benson for stainless fasteners,
Tazmanic for wheels/tyres, Spectracoat for frame coating, J.W. Ham for
seat cover, B&C Express for custom rear sprocket, M&P for rear
hugger/drive chain/brake pipes/mini-indicators, the garage roof for not
leaking, Geoff Madden for assistance above and beyond the call of duty/welding,
Falken Silencers for exhaust materials, Merv Plastics for wiring materials,
John Edge (again) for cosmetic work, Kev 'Mad Dog' Mitchell @ Fastline
for NC30 bits and GPZ 600 tank, Bits-A -Bikes for M900 front, Shelly for
alloy polishing and strong tea and finally the Bradford and Bingley Building
Society for the two M8 purple plastic nuts which I swiped off a for sale
sign to hold my headlight on -cheers fellas.
WATCH OUT FOR MILLENNIUM PROJECT TWO!!!!!
Dave Edmondson
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